Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Tale Of Commodities And Relevance - 948 Words

A Tale of Commodities and Relevance In Margaret Atwood s book, The Handmaid s Tale, the women in the book often find themselves at the mercy of men and being used for the purpose of fulfilling man s needs. They are more seen as property, than as humans themselves. The women are systemically ranked for amount of use in the household and women who can give birth are often high ranked, but not given much freedom. Over they do everything and are allowed nothing. The woman are not allowed to read, have their own money, or to normal jobs outside of being maids or cooks. The woman are often ranked in terms of colors with wives wearing blue, handmaids wear red, Maratha’s wearing green and Ecowives wearing stripes. The women are often seen as commodities and only relevant to the needs of man. The Ceremony is the act in which the Commander, his wife(Serena Joy), and the Handmaid(Offred) attempt to make a baby. While the women are both needed to be present, nether are required to enjoy the act or to orgasm, the man s orgasm is the only important part of the act, seeing as he need s to orgasm to get Offred pregnant. When in turn the act for all three of them is simply a duty to be done. Offred see s the act as her duty, because she is a Handmaid and that is her single goal: To get pregnant, but she does recognize it is a goal and duty for the Commander also, â€Å"This is not recreation, even for the Commander. This is serious business. The Commander, too, is doing his duty.†Show MoreRelatedCharles Dickens Great Expectations2277 Words   |  10 Pages1950s and â€Å"involves viewing and analyzing practically any recorded phenomenon, present or past, as a social text† (Richter 1325). One movement in particular that sought to revive Great Expectations as a s ocial text and therefore retain its social relevance is the movement of Postmodernism. Postmodernism is simply described as a separation from reality and emphasizes the self as coming from within. Although there have been many comic, play, and film adaptations of Great Expectations, there are two directorsRead MoreExplaining Beer Street and Gin Lane/Explaining Dersu the Trapper Quotation699 Words   |  3 Pages1a. During the 18th Century, a transition of upper class commodities occurred. The phenomenon of chocolate and tobacco swept European culture in a new direction regarding societal trends. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the emergence of the Industrial Revolution, alcohol–specifically gin–became more synonymous with the working class. The image provided is a fraction of an entire piece by William Hogarth called Beer Street and Gin Lane. The intended meaning of this art evaluates two forms of alcohol:Read MoreThe French Revolution2967 Words   |  12 Pagesi deas/beliefs indicative of the time and possible symbolism) The setting is an integral part of the storyline of A Tale of Two Cities. The groundwork for the French Revolution is also the foundation of many plot lines within the novel. Dickens’ employs the setting to provide context to his characters, and add details to what was a memorable event during his day and age. The relevance and timeliness of the French Revolution help to explain the attitudes held by the aristocratic (such as the Marquis)Read MoreFood in Literature: a Book Review on Charlie and the Chocolate Factor5984 Words   |  24 Pages(1964) is a children’s novel by the famous author Roald Dahl. As the name of the novel suggests, chocolate is the food theme running through the plot of the novel. The purpose of this paper is to give a review of the book, with emphasis on the relevance of chocolate to the social environment and the story development. This paper will also include a technical and historical review of chocolate, and also address some of the more sp ecific issues relating to chocolate in light of Dahl’s novel. Read MoreThe Analysis of Zara4664 Words   |  19 PagesIts Styles are closely linked to current trends with medium-high quality. The‘fast-fashion’ phenomenon has created a quicker fashion circumstance and provide cheaper options, which encouraging consumers make purchases more often. ZARA sells its commodities on its own stores instead of vendors. Company manufactures the products under a low-cost conditions, this leads to sell it at very reasonable prices. 1.5.2 Weaknesses The market is vulnerable to economic changes. Many other discount retailersRead MoreIndia s An Imposition Of Western Culture2701 Words   |  11 PagesGhandi established the Indian National Congress to be the political vanguard of the independence movement as a national party that advocated anti-colonialism, Communalism and Hindu Traditionalism in a political ideology that found immediate cultural relevance and widespread public appeal in the climate that preceded independence. Ghandi successfully led India to independence from the yoke of colonial rule and was declared formally sovereign on August 14, 1947. However, the success of India’s non-violentRead MoreJournalistic and Commercial News Value: News Organizations as Patrons of an Institution and Market Actors9283 Words   |  38 Pagesmedia have a dual nature. On the one hand they represent a societal institution that is ascribed a vital role in relation to such core political values as freedom of expression and democracy. On the other hand, they are businesses that produce commodities – information and entertainment – for a market. At the same time, because their products are descriptions of reality that influence our perceptions of the world around us, news media wield influence that extends far beyond the marketplace. Who controlsRead MoreJournalistic and Commercial News Value: News Organizations as Patrons of an Institution and Market Actors 9276 Words   |  38 Pagesmedia have a dual nature. On the one hand they represent a societal institution that is ascribed a vital role in relation to such core poli tical values as freedom of expression and democracy. On the other hand, they are businesses that produce commodities – information and entertainment – for a market. At the same time, because their products are descriptions of reality that influence our perceptions of the world around us, news media wield influence that extends far beyond the marketplace. Who controlsRead MoreThe Great Northwoods Essay7709 Words   |  31 PagesNational Forest, each followed the same general outline. And, since importance was stressed upon these areas already by established historians, I felt that it should not be ignored. The first major exploration that bears particular relevance to the Nicolet National Forest begins with the exploits of James Cartier. A native of St. Malo, which lies in the north of France, Cartier is credited with the discovery of the river St. Lawrence and its gateway to the great lakes beyond. ThisRead MoreCulture of India9032 Words   |  37 Pagescomes from his spirit of inquiry. The fruits of his inquiry are his strength, intellect, efficiency and punctuality. He keeps company of wise and enlightened persons. He is content. There is significant historical discourse in India on the notion, relevance, and the existence and non-existence of God. Dharmakirti, for example, in 7th century wrote in Pramanavarttikam:[14][15] à ¤ µÃ  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¦ à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ £Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥  à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥Æ'à ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤Æ' à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ §Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤â€ºÃ  ¤ ¾ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ µ à ¤ ²Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤Æ'| à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ­Ã  ¤Æ' à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤Å¡Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤ §Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ µÃ  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤Å"à ¥ Ã  ¤Å¾Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ªÃ  ¤Å¾Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤Å¡ à ¤ ²Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤â„¢Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¡Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¡||

Advanced Human Resources Trends and Challenges in modern business environments free essay sample

Imagine an organization in the high technology area of wireless. The market dynamics are very high due to the impact of the technology. This calls for strategic changes in business on a constant basis. In this environment a misalignment between the organization direction and human resource direction can be fatal. This can be demonstrated by taking a case study of the technology change. Second generation technologies in mobile communication dominated the scene for a decade. Gradually there was a change in the way consumers used the services. There was more emphasis on the data services than the traditional voice services. A firm working in developing these technologies easily picks up these indicators from the market and the industry bodies. The business is also aware of the future changes with third generation mobile technologies. However in this case, the human resource department is totally unaware of the changes and the future direction. We will write a custom essay sample on Advanced Human Resources: Trends and Challenges in modern business environments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This has direct impact on the way the resources are picked and trained. Without the strategic direction, the organization still has and continues to grow the resources to tackle the second generation technologies, which is the current market requirement. When the new technology arrives, the organization has to transform almost fully within a short time. If the human resources department was proactive, it would have picked up the business directions. This would have directly impacted the type of resources that they would bring into the company. The new recruitments would have skills necessary for the current requirements as well as to move to the new technologies. The organization would be better equipped and would be able to move faster. Although the above example is a simplistic illustration, it is an indication of how much human resources can impact in the modern business environment. The role and importance of human resource management have changed over the years. From the traditional role of recruitment and retaining employees, the function now looks at a broader spectrum of activities in an organization. In line with the expanding scope, the function has increasingly become a strategic unit in organizations. In the current business environment which is characterized by dynamic changes and speed of decision making, human resources has been effectively used by successful organizations to bring about competitive edge. This is more relevant in an age when intellectual capital is considered to be the most important competitive advantage. This paper looks at the different aspects that influence the role of human resource management and the different functions that it has to perform in the current business environment. It also looks at the key trends in human resource personal in the current environments and its impact. Human resources have greater responsibility of ensuring that the organization is able to attract, retain and contribute to the growth of the firm. It now needs to understand the business need and ensure that the organizational talent level is aligned to achieve the business goals. Leadership development is another key area where human resource is increasingly seen to provide initiative in an organization. Further, the paper tries to identify key challenges that arise due to the new business and working environment. From managing limited teams in single location, human resource department now deals with multi-cultural environment with different perspectives and ways of working. Diversity can now be put to the advantage of an organization instead of creating hurdles in working closely. Innovativeness of a firm now could be based on diversity. This illustrates how the function now needs to adopt new tools, strategies and techniques for effectively carrying out their activities. With increasing number of acquisitions, mergers and consolidation in the market in most industries, creating the best team out of the different cultures, work environments and practices is an ongoing challenge to the human resource development. It must ensure that the productivity and availability of talent is consistent when organizations go through such major changes. It must also ensure that the underlying DNA of the organization that enabled it to be successful is not lost when such changes occur. Further challenges for the companies in the knowledge economy can come from aspects such as population growth. It is imperative for organizations to look long term, predict the gaps in talent pool that might arise and proactively prepare for it. While there are already different solutions available, it is necessary for organizations to adopt those solutions that fit in the organization’s culture.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Natural Law theory Essay Example

Natural Law theory Paper Natural Law is becoming more irrelevant due to our secular culture. Natural Law depends on the belief that the world was designed by a creator, and that morality is absolute according to his standards. Aquinas assumes that all men must seek to worship God. What about an atheist? According to Thompson, if someone does not believe in God, then â€Å"the natural law theory loses its foundation. † Furthermore, in today’s society natural law has largely been replaced by utilitarianism, the belief that our moral choices are less absolute and should be based on creating the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest amount of people. It has even been referred to as, â€Å"the ethics of the planet. † It is far less restrictive and many argue it is a superior philosophy to natural law. According to Peter Mullen, Working with Morality, it may be necessary, for example, to torture an innocent person to save the lives of thousands. Peter Singer once wrote a piece condemning natural law in a magazine called Project Syndicate. He prefers practical ethics to theoretical ethics. He cites the case of a South American woman called Beatriz who was pregnant and suffers from lupus, this made the pregnancy difficult. Furthermore, the child had anencephaly. Singer was enraged that the natural law philosophy of Catholic El Salvador prevented her from getting an abortion. He wrote with regard to natural law, â€Å"The use of the term â€Å"being with a rational nature† is very broad, perhaps too broad. † Even the Pope has recently condoned the breaking of natural law in extreme circumstances. Pope Francis has indicated that women exposed to the Zika virus may be permitted to use contraception to avoid pregnancy, in a departure from Catholic teaching. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Law theory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Law theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Law theory specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His comments came as women in South America frantically try to terminate pregnancies for fear of giving birth to babies with microcephaly, which gives them unusually small heads. He said that unlike abortion, â€Å"avoiding pregnancy is not an absolute evil† and in certain circumstances it may be â€Å"the lesser evil†. This proves that natural law is becoming irrelevant even for the Catholic Church. Among more orthodox thinkers, objection to the natural law takes several forms. Many, Protestant evangelicals in particular, presume that natural-law thinking fails to take seriously the condition of human sin and places misguided trust in the powers of human reason debilitated by the Fall. Consequently, natural-law theory is thought to be insufficiently Christocentric and located outside the realm of grace, thereby engendering a version of works-righteousness. These critics remain sceptical out of a concern that natural law is autonomous and somehow external to the centre of theological ethics and God’s providential care of the world. On the other hand, many would argue that natural law is not irrelevant because it is instinctual within all humans. Some believe that God has implanted the natural law as a form of moral instinct. For example, the writer Johannes Teutonicus said that the natural law of men is based on an, â€Å"instinct proceeding from reason. † Therefore even if one is an atheist you cannot escape the urge to follow natural law based on your conscience. Finally, Natural Law continues to be central to Catholic teaching. Early teachers such as Aquinas supported it and so do modern day clergy. The RCC believes that everyone is subject to it from birth (natio), because it contains only those duties which are derivable from human nature itself, and because, absolutely speaking, its essentials can be grasped by the unaided light of human reason. Just recently in March 2015 Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone of San Francisco has invoked the natural law in stressing the moral unacceptability of gay sex and gay marriage.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Political Morality in Colonial Times Essays - Free Essays

Political Morality in Colonial Times Essays - Free Essays Political Morality in Colonial Times In Webster's dictionary, morality is defined as "principles of right and wrong in conduct; ethics." The principles of morality have countless times evolved over the ages. In earlier times, death was an easy penalty for many crimes. These crimes today are considered minor and are penalized with a slap on the hand. Is this considered wrong? Who is the correct authority to consult on what is right or wrong? In today's society, two major factors concern how the way members of society act and behave. The first is our national government. Members of our government in positions of authority decide everything in our lives in the form of laws which determine our behavior. One of the most important documents written by our government is the Declaration of Independence. The monarchy was taking away power from the colonists and putting more demands on. In return, the colonists declared their freedom from their tyrant. In this document, it states, "All men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The great men who wrote this down had a strong sense of morals. They believed that men were given rights by God that no one could take away. This is essential to the issue of morality because it determines the rights- that are agreed upon all- are wrong. This brings us to religion. Religion is a major contributor to how we think and act because it mirrors our beliefs in what we hold as right or wrong. An example of this is the native tribes of africa and South America where a number of tribes practice cannibalism. While this is considered a sin in most christian religions, the tribes have evolved into cannibalism as a way to survive in life and have no objections to their eating habits. The problem arises when the line between government and religion is crossed. While religion does not have to power to punish one physically, but rather soulfully of one has sinned. The government has the power to sentence punishment, yet should have no power concerning God. Many different religions have evolved all over the world and in the process, have people have been prosecuted in their faith. The first settlers in the new world came here to avoid prosecution from the powerful church/government of that time. Specifically, the Church of England headed by the king. Puritan leaders led their followers to a place where they could express their religion with no fear of other faiths. One such leader was John Winthrop. John Winthrop was a powerful Puritan governor in the colony of Massachusetts Bay. He believed that this was a calling from God for him to lead the new religious experiment-a covenant with God to built a model for mankind. "We shall be a city upon the hill." declared Winthrop. As governor Winthrop held considerable power. He distrusted the commoners and thought democracy was the "meanest and worst" forms of government. Anyone who brought trouble or had indifferent thought were severely punished to "save their soul." As one of his extensions of his powers he banished Roger Williams, a popular Salem minister with radical ideas and an unrestrained tongue, and Mistress Anne Hutchinson, A strong willed women who challenged the authority of the clergy by stating the truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of God or man. Several problems arise throughout this banishment. I am for a democratic society in which one can express his or her thoughts without the fear of prosecution. They did not have the luxury of this. The need for the expressment of ideas is essential for a growing environment. If no growth is made, then expansion of the community is halted to a standstill. The limit of new idea's must have a point, though. In recent news, the Unabomber has issued a ultimanium with his manuscript. In the past, such a request would have been rediculous. In his manuscript he expresses his view on the evils of technology. While a citizen is entitled to free speech and press, threatening murder is not such an option. There must be limits set. In colonial times these limitations were set by John Winthrop. Total obedience was required and disobedience was not tolerated; therefore, Williams and Hutchinson were banished. I understand the reasoning behind his motives, but his limits were set too low. There was no room for free speech and thinking. Morals today

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Bacteriophage Lambda Lysogenic Cycle Biology Essay

Bacteriophage Lambda Lysogenic Cycle Biology Essay Viruses are tiny agents that cause infections in a wide range of hosts including animals, plants, bacteria and other viruses. In particular, viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages, bacterio meaning â€Å"bacteria† in Greek and phage meaning â€Å"to eat†. Bacteriophages are able to undergo lytic and lysogenic cycle to replicate; however, most undergo one or the other cycle to replicate. An example of a bacteriophage that is able to undergo both cycles is bacteriophage lambda (phage lambda). Bacteriophage lambda infects only the bacterium Escherichia coli strain k-12. Phage lambda is unique in its ability to turn replication genes on or off depending on the host’s condition. When E. coli is infected with phage lambda and the cell dies due to an environmental factor, the phage will switch from the lysogenic to the lytic replication cycle. Bacteriophage lambda was discovered by Esther Lederberg in 1950 while she was working in a laboratory with E. c oli strain k-12. Lederberg is considered a pioneer of bacterial genetics; she was also an immunologist and microbiologist. She flourished academically, receiving a doctorate from the University of Wisconsin where she worked with many other pioneers of microbiology, genetics and immunology, including: Andre Lwoff, Edward Lawrie Tatum, George Wells Beadle, Frances Crick and James Watson. While at the University of Wisconsin, Lederberg was using ultraviolet light on E. coli strain k-12 to mutagenize that specific strain of the bacteria. After prolonged exposure to the ultraviolet light, the bacteria stopped growing and its condition slowly began to deteriorate. An hour and a half after the exposure to the ultraviolet light ceased, the bacteria began to lyse (burst). This led Lederberg to the discovery of bacteriophage lambda. The E. coli sample that Lederberg was using was infected with bacteriophage lambda. The phage was not detected because it was in the lysogenic cycle, which meant that the phage was a prophage, and thus that the phage genome was integrated within the bacterial genome. Bacteriophage lambda sensed that the bacteria was about to die, so it switched its replication genes on and converted to lytic replication, therefore causing the cell to lyse and release the phage into the environment. Lederberg is also accredited with the discovery of induction; the process of when the lysogenic cycle is terminated and the lytic cycle is activated due to adverse conditions caused by ultraviolet light. Lederberg, along with her team of researchers, was awarded the Pasteur award in 1956. Viruses have many different anatomical structures depending on what kind of cells they infect. The anatomical feature that is similar throughout all bacteriophage is the capsid. The capsid or head is a shell made out of protein that contains DNA or RNA, depending on the virus. The capsid also contains some internal proteins. The capsid can have many different configurations, from a polygon-shaped sphere, like an icosahedral, or a rod-shaped helix. The main functions of the capsid are that it allows the virion to attach to its host via special sites on the surface, contains the internal proteins that allows the virus to penetrate the host cell membrane, which enables it to inject the infectious DNA or RNA into the host cell’s cytoplasm, and that it provides protection for the nucleic acid from the environment and digestion by enzymes. The capsid has structural subunits called capsomers that may contain one or many polypeptide chains. Some viruses have a secondary structure that protects the capsid itself, this is called an envelope. Not all viruses have an envelope; the envelope is made up of glyco-proteins and surrounds the entire capsid for optimum protection. The envelope has two lipid layers intermingled with protein molecules, a lipoprotein bi-layer, and also has a mixture of material that consist of the viral origin and some material from the me mbrane of the host cell. Besides a capsid, some viruses also contain a tail that is attached to the capsid which helps the virus penetrate the host cell’s outer membrane and allows the virus to inject the DNA or RNA into the host cell. The tail consists of two main structures: the tail fibers and a tail sheath. The tail fibers are tiny leg like formations that help the phage attach on to the bacterial cell by clinging on to the surface receptors. The tail sheath is a tube like structure that runs from the capsid to the tail fibers; the tail sheath digs into the cell membrane of the host and the DNA or RNA travels down the sheath and into the cytoplasm of the host and the infectious cycle begins. For viruses without tails, specialized spikes are protruding directly from the capsid that play a similar role to that of tails; the spikes are made up of proteins and help the virus invade the host cell. Bacteriophage lambda has a capsid with an icosahedral configuration that is 55 n anometers in diameter that contains 350-575 capsomers or subunits of 37,000 Daltons; the capsomers are positioned in groups of 5 and 6 subunits or pentamers and hexamers. The tail is 180 micrometers long and contains a single tail fiber that is 25 nanometers long. Bacteriophage lambda does not possess an enveloped capsid.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Business Management Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Management Proposal - Essay Example (Rigby, 2005) The basic aim of the proposal would be to develop a modification of law based on the marketing plan for Visual Management Systems Ltd for expansion into the southern States of the country. Apart form this central theme it would also be looked upon there should be enough opportunity and specified methods to penetrate and expand market segments for the company in relation to the use and capability of the CCTV related security technology from the parameters of marketing and for this aspects too your moral and legislative help is extremely needed. The world is in the midst of an all-purpose technological revolution based on CCTV related security technology, defined here as visual security, software related surveillance techniques, and CCTV related security equipment. The macroeconomic benefits of the CCTV related security technology revolution are already apparent in some economies, especially the United States and United Kingdom. Historical experience has shown that such revolutions have often been accompanied by financial booms and busts, and the CCTV related security technology revolution has been no exception. But, while spending on CCTV related security technology goods is likely to remain stable ... While technological change is an ongoing process, there are periods during which technological progress is especially rapid, resulting in new products and falling prices of existing products that have widespread uses in the rest of the economy. Such periods are generally identified with CCTV related security technology revolutions. (Hood, 2003) Earlier examples include textiles production and steam power in the industrial revolution, railroads in the nineteenth century, and electricity in the early twentieth century (the automobile could also be included, but its development was relatively gradual). The effects of such revolutions have generally occurred in three (often overlapping) main stages. First, technological change raises productivity growth in the innovating sector; second, falling prices encourage capital deepening; and, finally, there can be significant reorganization of production around the capital goods that embody the new technology. (Hall, 2006) The growth of the CCTV related security technology sector in the 1980s was an important development for the economy, but it spurred relatively little policy or media interest. True, CCTV related security technology was recognized as a driver of comparative advantage for the US and the UK and there were a few initiatives involving industrial policy and military preparedness, CCTV related security technology was of interest primarily to specialists. (Prawer, 2005) A unique confluence of forces certainly came together in the 1990s: rapid technological advances in the technology sector; widespread recognition that security could be used to comparative advantage as well as process it; the rapid